/ 칼럼리스트 크리스천 버그마이스터
[편집자 주] 위 칼럼은 다음 영어 원문을 번역한 것입니다.
The ‘Caterpillar’ Jacket Craze in Korea Trends come and go, and in Korea, they do so at a very fast pace. Fashion trends in particular have been dynamic, constantly changing according to what celebrities and social media influencers are wearing. Young people are especially vulnerable to the power of trends, as they look to role models to tell them what is cool and to give them a sense of belonging. Several elements give trends so much gravity: the constant pursuit of being ‘cool’, the pervasiveness of consumerism and mass consumption, and the promise that everything can be obtained. However, these trends that mirror the desires of consumers raise a number of questions about the priorities and values of society. Recent stories in the media about a new trend have created a fashion craze and have left consumers scrambling to keep up. Long padded winter jackets, also known as ‘caterpillar jackets’, are the newest trend sweeping across the country. One Korean Joongang Daily newspaper story describes how hundreds of customers spent the night inside a Lotte department store in Seoul so that they could buy special Pyeongchang Winter Olympic caterpillar jackets in the morning (//goo.gl/hLGHaA). The Pyeongchang jackets were made of goose down and available for a reasonable price, quickly becoming popular among young people. However, the jackets were limited in production and quickly sold out online, fueling the demand for in-store purchases until they sold out permanently. The initial frenzy for the Pyeongchang jackets has transferred onto other brands that make similar jackets. Various competing brands now offer caterpillar jackets in a range of colors and styles, costing anywhere from several hundred thousand to over a million won. Caterpillar jackets have become a must-have item for the winter season in Korea. It is easy to spot young people wearing these long white or black jackets, even in temperate Busan. Fashion is an expression of who we are and so the caterpillar jackets say much about our identity. The sudden mania surrounding the jackets highlights the collectivism of Korean culture and how this makes creates trends seemingly overnight. Trends by their very nature are designed to be popular for a limited time – they are highly sought after until they reach a saturation point in the market and eventually lose their edge and desirability. Soon, something else becomes popular and a new trend is born. Several years ago, for example, North Face winter jackets were incredibly popular among youth in Korea. The North Face jackets became a common sighting on high school and university campuses throughout the country. Caterpillar jackets have now become the new trend, replacing the North Face fad and driving consumer demand at a rapid pace. Next year, predictably, another trend will be popular and the cycle will continue. One idiom describes this perfectly: "Out with old and in with the new." So what effect do these trends have on society and culture? The first and most prominent effect is the financial burden it creates for families. A new phrase was even created to describe this burden, in calling trendy products 등골 브레이커 or “spine breakers”. This refers to the economic toll placed on parents who pay for their children to have the latest trends and how it figuratively breaks their backs. As Korean youth strive to obtain the newest products, parents ultimately end up competing with their wallets in an effort to keep their kids trendy and accepted by their peers. Fashion trends add to the social pressures of school life and so buying these products fulfills the need that many students have of fitting in among their classmates. Another effect of following trends is the creation of uniformity rather than individuality. To be an individual means to be different and to stand out, which creates diversity in culture. Individuality is also related to the idea of being ‘cool’, to be unique compared to everyone else. For many, this is the idea of being a black sheep in a white flock. However, there is an inherent contradiction in trends. While the intention is to be cool and special, the reality is that it leads to conformity. Basically, if everyone follows the fashion trend, then everyone will look the same. We can see this uniformity demonstrated in language, as one Korea Herald news story explains how netizens refer to the caterpillar jackets as “uniforms” for high school students because it makes them look so similar (//goo.gl/9ax3uV). Trends also contribute to a culture of hyper-materialism. The habit of buying and consuming products on a regular basis can lead to personal value being based upon the trendy products that are owned. Celebrities on social media also fuel this materialism and superficiality, as their Instagram photos reveal new styles and endorse trendy products which promise beauty and popularity. The immediacy of social media thrusts trends forward at such a high speed, that just as consumers begin following one trend, their attention is diverted to a new one. While these seasonal trends may give a short-term boost to the economy, they end up being incredibly costly and wasteful. Consumption increases as last year’s 'old' products are discarded to make way for new products. This creates a short attention span for consumers who are bombarded with trendy products and buy them not for necessity but in an attempt to stay cool and relevant. In a time of North Korean nuclear threats, a sluggish economy, and record high household debt, how can buying a caterpillar jacket have become such a phenomenon? Unfortunately, these trends can rarely be explained or predicted. When considering that the winter Olympics will be one of the biggest events to ever come to Korea, it is surprising that sales of tickets to the games have been slow compared to the craze surrounding the Pyeongchang jackets. The fact that there is more excitement about a Olympic fashion item than the actual events is also evident when looking online, as ‘Pyeongchang Long Padding’ became the most popular search term on Naver in recent weeks. The priority of many people this winter season seems to be clear: that being seen wearing the newest trend is most important of all.저작권자 © CIVICNEWS(시빅뉴스) 무단전재 및 재배포 금지